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, unsold items in inventory. If the same items have been sitting in inventory for years, there are potential accounting issues. For example, the value of the items may be less than their costs due to obsolescence or...

obligations when they come due. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to...

income statement will be able to easily and quickly focus on the company’s net income and its key components. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting...

What is an outlier? In cost accounting, an outlier could be a cost or its related level of activity that is out of line with other observations. An outlier can be detected by plotting each observation’s cost and...

What is prime cost? Definition of Prime Cost In cost accounting, the prime cost of a manufactured product is the combination of the following: Direct materials cost Direct labor cost The indirect manufacturing costs...

capacity is 1,860 machine hours per year. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your...

, recurring commands in computer code. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your...

of common stock outstanding. This $600,000 distribution of cash will reduce the balances in two of the corporation’s balance sheet accounts: The current asset account Cash is reduced by $600,000 The stockholders’...

What is a favorable variance? Definition of a Variance In accounting the term variance usually refers to the difference between an actual amount and a planned or budgeted amount. For example, if a company’s budget for...

What is a liability? Definition of Liability A liability is an obligation arising from a past business event. It is reported on a company’s balance sheet. Liabilities are also part of the basic accounting equation:...

. To increase an asset, a debit entry is required. To increase a liability, a credit entry is required. Hence, the account Cash will be debited for $10,000 and the liability Loans Payable will be credited for $10,000....

as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small...

What is the matching principle? Definition of Matching Principle The matching principle is one of the basic underlying guidelines in accounting. The matching principle directs a company to report an expense on its income...

and it purchases goods with terms FOB shipping point. As a result the company is responsible for paying the cost of the carriage inwards. The company will record the amount in the general ledger account Carriage Inwards...

What are the various types of adjusting entries? Types of Adjusting Entries Adjusting entries, which are required in order to have a company’s financial statements comply with the accrual method of accounting, are...

, the book value per share of common stock is $12.42. This book value is likely to be far different from the market value of a share of the common stock. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch...

(noncurrent) liability account Bonds Payable will be credited with the face value of the bond. Cash will be debited for the cash received, and any difference will be recorded in one or two of the following bond-related...

Is standard costing GAAP? Definition of Standard Costing Standard costing is a cost accounting system used by some manufacturers to assist in planning and controlling its manufacturing operations. When standard costing...

entered as a debit and at least one account will have an amount entered as a credit. Further, the total amounts entered as debits must be equal to the total amounts entered as credits. Meeting these requirements will...

. The amounts paid to the corporation by the original stockholders are reported as paid-in (or contributed) capital within the stockholders’ equity section of the corporation’s balance sheet. Join PRO to Track...

of an asset’s cost that has been moved to the income statement in the form of depreciation expense since the asset was acquired. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

. The petty cash voucher should provide space for the following: Date Amount disbursed Person receiving the money Reason for the disbursement General ledger account to be charged Initials of the person disbursing the...

What is an overdraft? Definition of Overdraft An overdraft (also known as a bank overdraft) generally means that the amount of a company’s checks being presented at the bank for payment exceeded the amount on deposit....

Supplies Prepaid expenses Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to...

What is a dividend? Definition of Dividend Generally, the term dividend refers to a cash dividend, which is distribution of a portion of a corporation’s earnings to its stockholders in the form of cash. The cash...

cash inflows and cash outflows during the same period as the company’s income statement. The cash flow statement is important because the income statement reflects the accrual method of accounting. This means the...

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